ஜய வந்தே மாதரம்

                 பல்லவி

 வந்தே மாதரம் - ஜய
 வந்தே மாதரம்.

                சரணங்கள்

1.    ஜயஜய பாரத ஜயஜய பாரத
   ஜயஜய பாரத ஜயஜய ஜயஜய            (வந்தே)

2.   ஆரிய பூமியில் நாரிய ரும் நர
   சூரிய ரும்சொலும் வீரிய வாசகம்         (வந்தே)

3.   நொந்தே போயினும் வெந்தே மாயினும்
   நந்தே சத்தர்உ வந்தே சொல்வது          (வந்தே)

4.   ஒன்றாய் நின்றினி வென்றா யினுமுயிர்
   சென்றா யினும்வலி குன்றா தோதுவம்.   (வந்தே)

வந்தே மாதரம்

               பல்லவி

வந்தே மாதரம் என்போம் - எங்கள்
மாநிலத் தாயை வணங்குதும் என்போம். (வந்தே)

              சரணங்கள்

1.  ஜாதி மதங்களைப் பாரோம் - உயர்
    ஜன்மம்இத் தேசத்தில் எய்தின ராயின்
வேதிய ராயினும் ஒன்றே - அன்றி
    வேறு குலத்தின ராயினும் ஒன்றே (வந்தே)

2.  ஈனப் பறையர்க ளேனும் அவர்
    எம்முடன் வாழ்ந்திங் கிருப்பவர் அன்றோ?
சீனத் தராய்விடு வாரோ? - பிற
    தேசத்தர் போற்பல தீங்கிழைப் பாரோ? (வந்தே)

3.  ஆயிரம் உண்டிங்கு ஜாதி - எனில்
    அன்னியர் வந்து புகல்என்ன நீதி? - ஓர்
தாயின் வயிற்றில் பிறந்தோர் - தம்முள்
    சண்டைசெய் தாலும் சகோதரர் அன்றோ? (வந்தே)

4.  ஒன்று பட்டால் உண்டு வாழ்வே - நம்மில்
    ஒற்றுமை நீங்கில் அனைவர்க்கும் தாழ்வே
நன்றிது தேர்ந்திடல் வேண்டும் - இந்த
    ஞானம் வந்தாற்பின் நமக்கெது வேண்டும்? (வந்தே)

5.  எப்பதம் வாய்த்திடு மேனும் - நம்மில்
    யாவர்க்கும் அந்த நிலைபொது வாகும்
முப்பது கோடியும் வாழ்வோம் - வீழில்
    முப்பது கோடி முழுமையும் வீழ்வோம் (வந்தே)

6.  புல்லடி மைத்தொழில் பேணிப் - பண்டு
    போயின நாட்களுக் கினிமனம் நாணித்
தொல்லை இகழ்ச்சிகள் தீர - இந்தத்
    தொண்டு நிலைமையைத் தூவென்று தள்ளி (வந்தே) 

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Dr Manmohan Singh Biography

Profile Name: Dr Manmohan Singh Birth Date: 26 September 1932 Birthplace: Gah, West Punjab, British India Occupation: Prime Minister Born In: Punjab

Biography Dr. Manmohan Singh (Punjabi: ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ, Hindi: मनमोहन सिंह) is the 14th, and current Prime Minister of India. He was born on 26 September 1932, Gah, West Punjab (now in Pakistan) and is member of the left-of-centre Indian National Congress party. The first Sikh Indian prime minister, Singh was sworn in on May 22, 2004. He is a native Punjabi speaker. Dr. Singh is an economist by trade, and has formerly served in the International Monetary Fund. His economics education included an undergraduate (1952) and a master's degree (1954) from Punjab University; an undergraduate degree (1957) from Cambridge University (St. John's College); and a doctorate (1962) from Oxford University (Nuffield College). Singh is also known as a low-key politician, enjoying an image as "squeaky clean." He was awarded the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award in 2002. Singh is held in high esteem, and regard, all over the country and the world. Before becoming prime minister, he served as an advisor to party president Sonia Gandhi and as the finance minister under Prime Minister Narasimha Rao. [1] Singh has been married since 1958; he and his wife, Mrs. Gursharan Kaur have three daughters. Their youngest daughter, Amrit Singh, is a Yale Law School-educated attorney in the New York City ACLU. Although his economic policies - which included the reduction of several socialist policies - were widely popular, especially among the middle class, Singh lost his seat in the Lok Sabha from South Delhi in 1999. He is thus the only Indian Prime Minister never to have been an elected member of the Lower House of Parliament. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha from Assam since 1991 and the upper house leader of the opposition from 1998 - 2004 when India was governed by a coalition led by the Bharatiya Janata Party, or BJP. Economic Reforms and Ascent to Power Singh served as the governor of the Reserve Bank of India in the late 1980s, and was elevated to finance minister in 1991 by Prime Minister Narasimha Rao. Singh is widely regarded as the architect of India's original economic reform programme which was enacted in 1991 under Rao's administration. The economic liberalization package pushed by Singh and Rao opened the nation to foreign direct investment and reduced the red tape that had previously impeded business growth. The liberalization was prompted by an acute balance-of-payments crisis whereby the Indian government was left without sufficient reserves to meet its obligations, and had begun preparations to mortgage its gold reserves to the Bank of England in order to obtain the cash reserves needed to run the country. Many see the 1991 liberalization as the first of a series of economic liberalizations throughout the 1990s and 2000s that have raised India's growth rates substantially since the early 1990s. Despite its economic liberalization policies, Rao's government was defeated in the next election because Rao and other top ministers were widely seen as corrupt. Opposition and 2004 Election Singh stayed with the Congress Party despite continuous marginalization and defeats in the elections of 1996, 1998 and 1999. He did not join the rebels in a major split which occurred in 1999, when many major Congress leaders objected to Sonia Gandhi's rise as Congress President and Leader of the Opposition. Being touted as the Congress choice for the PM's job, she became a target for nationalists who objected to her Italian birth. It seemed that a party which turned to old links to the Nehru family and a foreigner for political leadership had no future or potential to look forward to. But Singh continued to stay on as a leader within the party, most notably helping to revamp the party's platform and organization. The Congress alliance won a surprisingly high number of seats in the Parliamentary elections of 2004, owing largely to a nationwide disenchantment of millions of poorer citizens with the BJP's focus on the surging middle-class, and also its dismal record in handling religious tensions. The Left Front decided to support a Congress alliance government from outside in order to keep the "communal forces" out of power. Sonia Gandhi was elected leader of the Congress Parliamentary Party and was expected to become the Prime Minister. In a surprise move, she declined to accept the post and instead nominated Singh. Singh secured the nomination for prime minister on May 19, 2004 when President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam officially asked him to form a government. Although most expected him to head the Finance Ministry himself, he entrusted the job to P. Chidambaram. His appointment is notable as it comes 20 years after India witnessed significant tensions between the Indian central government and the Punjabi Sikh community. After Congress Party Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the mother-in-law of Sonia Gandhi, ordered central government troops to storm the Golden Temple (the holiest site in Sikhism) in Amritsar, Punjab to quell a separatist movement, she was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards. The result was a tremendous nationwide crisis in which many innocent Sikhs were murdered in riots at the behest of Congress party heavyweights. Singh's image is of an intellectual, a political leader of integrity (a prevalent stereotypical public perception denounces most national bureaucracies as corrupt and tainted), someone who is compassionate and attentive to common people, and as a recognised technocrat. Although legislative achievements have been few and the Congress-led alliance is routinely hampered by conflicts and scandals, Singh's administration has focused on reducing the fiscal deficit, providing debt-relief to poor farmers, extending social programs and advancing the pro-industry economic and tax policies that have launched the country on a major economic expansion course since 2002. Singh has been the image of the Congress campaign to defuse religious tensions and conflicts and bolster political support from minorities like Muslims and Christians.The Prime Minister's foreign policy has been to continue the new peace process with Pakistan initiated by his predecessor, Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Exchange visits by top leaders from both countries have highlighted this year, as has reduced terrorism and increased prosperity in the state of Kashmir. The peace process has also been used by the government to build stronger relations with the United States, China and European nations. But the Government suffered a setback when it lost the support of a key ally, Russia, for its bid for a permanent membership to the U.N. Security Council with veto privileges. While Manmohan Singh has a long and illustrious past as an administrator, his role as a political figure has been relatively low-profile. He has only contested the Lok Sabha (People's House) once in his career, when he lost to BJP candidate Vijay Kumar Malhotra from the South Delhi seat in 1999. Since 1991, he has been consistently re-nominated to the Rajya Sabha. In June of 2001, briefly following the Congress victory in the eastern state of Assam, space was made for his election to Rajya Sabha from that state. If the Congress loses power in Assam in 2006, he will likely be re-nominated from another state. While Singh heads the United Progressive Alliance government, Sonia Gandhi is generally regarded as the true political head of the Congress Party. Most of the Indian media has speculated that ministers in Singh's cabinet have been nominated at the behest of Ms. Gandhi, and likewise, partners of the Congress, such as Laloo Prasad Yadav, meet Sonia directly to discuss any issues pertaining to the alliance. Singh has rarely made appearances during canvassing for the party, and was left in the background during the 82nd All India Congress plenary in Hyderabad, where Congress workers celebrated Sonia's heir-apparent, Rahul Gandhi. To top it all off, the Leftist parties supporting the government from outside also rarely address Mr. Singh directly. As a result of this, the BJP-led opposition has often referred to Manmohan Singh as the Prime Minister and Sonia Gandhi as the "Super Prime-Minister". Faced with a lack of respect in either his own party, its allies, or the opposition, Singh's tenure has been markedly different from that of his predecessor, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who could command respect across the political spectrum. Singh's lack of knowledge on party affairs and key decisions made by Congress leaders has left him embarrassed on numerous ocassions, and along with those leaders, the opposition, which initially extended him a warm welcome in 2004, has become more and more hostile towards him. Some examples of this include: The Opposition's demand for resignation of Railway Minister Laloo Prasad Yadav over corruption cases and the controversial installation of Shibu Soren as Jharkhand's Chief Minister despite the BJP presenting a majority. Singh is a soft-spoken man who has dealt with a major transition between comfortable administrative work and being India's political leader. This has been illustrated by his ability to mingle with world leaders and become vocally critical of the Opposition. His lack of involvement in political affairs has also meant that he has been able to dedicate himself to pet projects, especially on the financial front. It is that squeaky-clean image which is expected to make Singh an acceptable Prime Minister for the Congress, its allies, and the Leftist parties for the full five-year tenure. Career First Class Honours degree in Economics, University of Cambridge, (1957) Punjab University, Chandigarh, India Senior Lecturer, Economics (1957-1959) Professor of International Trade (1969-1971) Reader (1959-1963) Professor (1963-1965) D.Phil in Economics, Nuffield College at Oxford University, (1962) Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi Honorary Professor (1996) Chief, Financing for Trade Section, UNCTAD, United Nations Secretariat,New York 1966 : Economic Affairs Officer 1966 Economic Advisor, Ministry of Foreign Trade, India (1971-1972) Chief Economic Advisor, Ministry of Finance, India, (1972-1976) Honorary Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi (1976) Director, Reserve Bank of India (1976-1980) Director, Industrial Development Bank of India (1976-1980) Secretary, Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs), Government of India, (1977-1980) Governor, Reserve Bank of India (1982-1985) Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission of India, (1985-1987) Advisor to Prime Minister of India on Economic Affairs (1990-1991) Finance Minister of India, (June 21, 1991 - May 15, 1996) Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha Prime Minister of India (May 22, 2004 - Present)

Dhoni's Achievements

Career Highlights

• Became the first captain to lead India to the ICC World Twenty 20 trophy played in South Africa in September 2007 which India won on the 24th September 2007
• Second Indian captain after Kapil Dev to have won a World cup

Awards

• On the 13th of February 2006, became the man of the match against Pakistan at Gadaffi Stadium for an unbeaten 72 runs
• Made man of the match against Sri Lanka on the 31st of October 2005 for scoring his highest ever unbeaten 183 runs at Sawai Mansingh Stadium
• Receives his first man of the match award against Pakistan at AC-VDCA Stadium for scoring 148 runs on the 5th of April 2005

Ranking

• On the 19th of April 2006, moves to the top at no. 1 position on LG’s ICC ODI player rankings
• Ranked at no. 2 position on LG’s ICC ODI player rankings on the 16th of April 2006

Records

• On the 17th of January 2008, became the first Indian wicketkeeper to effect five international dismissals in an innings against Australia - equalling Adam Gilchrist’s record
• Holds the record for highest runs scored by a wicketkeeper, i.e. 183 not out
• His innings of 183 not out is the highest score made by anyone in the second innings of an ODI. The former record was held by Brian Lara for scoring 153 against Pakistan
• Became the first Indian to hit 10 sixes in an ODI
• Made a record of scoring 120 runs in an ODI from boundaries and sixes(15 boundaries and 10 sixes)
• Is the only second Indian to reach 1st position on LG’s ICC ODI batting rankings

Other Achievements

• Won the Pepsi & MTV Youth Icon of the year 2006
• Nominated for NDTV Youth Icon of the year 2006

Dhoni Biography

Personal information

Full name: Mahendra Singh Dhoni
D.O.B: 7th July, 1981
Place of Birth: Ranchi, Bihar
Nickname: Mahi

Cricketing information

Role: Captain of the Indian ODI and Twenty20 team and Vice captain of the Test team
Batting style: Right hand batsman
Bowling style: Right arm medium
Field position: Wicketkeeper
Clubs played: Jharkhand

Cricketing profile

Mahendra Singh Dhoni started his first class career in the year 1999-2000. His one day international debut came after playing five years of first class cricket on the 23rd of December 2004 against Bangladesh. The venue of the match was in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Unfortunately, he was run out on the first ball he faced. It wasn’t a great debut for him where batting is concerned. Luck wasn’t on his side in the first four matches he played. Where as on the fifth match which was played against Pakistan in Visakhapatnam, Dhoni came to the crease one down and managed to score 148 runs from just 123 balls. He hit 15 boundaries and four sixes. He got his first man of the match award that day. Not only a good wicketkeeper but Dhoni proved himself to be a first class batsman too. He is one of the few finest wicketkeeper batsman India has seen after a very long time.

On the 31st of October, Dhoni broke the record of highest runs scored by a wicket keeper by securing 183 runs against Srilanka which was played at Jaipur. Adam Gilchrist was the former record holder with 172 runs.

Before he started playing cricket, he was a football goalkeeper. Its said he drinks around four litres of milk everyday but he denied it by saying that has been exaggerated a bit. He said he loves milk and drinks around a litre on a daily basis.

On the 2nd of December 2005, Dhoni made his Test cricket debut against Srilanka which was played in Chennai, India.

Personal profile

Dhoni was born and brought up in the city of Ranchi. He has two siblings. A sister who is married and a brother who lives in Almora. Almora is a high-lying town at the foot of the Himalaya which is his father’s home town. His father’s name is Pan Singh and mother’s name is Devki Devi.

His hobbies and interests include:

• Hearing music, ghazals and songs by Lata Mangeshkar and Kishore Kumar
• Loves to ride bikes
• Enjoys playing computer games and badminton

Not interested in:

• English songs
• Working out at gyms

Special qualities:

• Thinks positive
• Highly confident about himself
• Is aggressive on the field

His Idol:

• Adam Gilchrist

Hemant Karkare Biography

Hemant Karkare was born in 1954. Not much is known about his childhood, but he went on to attain a Bachelor of Engineering degree from Vishveshvarayya Regional Engineering in Nagpur, the largest city in central India. In 1982, he became a batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer and slowly worked his way up the ranks, receiving posts at Nanded, Akola, Thane and Bhiwandi. Then, nine years later, he was sent to a post in the Chandrapur area of the state. Finally, he ended up in Mumbai, where he acted as the deputy commissioner of police in their economic offense wing. He also worked in the research and analysis wing -- the country's external intelligence agency -- out of Austria for seven years.

Success

Hemant Karkare helped to solve the serial bomb blasts in Thane, Panvel and Vashi, and also helped in the investigation of the September 29, 2008 blast in Malegaon. Known for his discipline and fair investigation tactics, he encouraged his officers to "play fair," stating, "We should do our job and it is for the court to decide.”

He was killed in November 2008 while leading an offensive against terrorists at the Taj Hotel.

Quotes

"He is a good and upright officer, a law enforcing officer and has a good track record."
- Arvind Inamdar, Senior and former Maharashtra Director General of Police about Hemant Karkare just prior to his assassination.